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Edwin smith papyrus written in9/17/2023 The rims were made by reheating, cutting, and pressing the glass into shape. These two vessels were formed around a clay core, which was scraped out after the glass had cooled and hardened. Like pomegranates, glass-making arrived in Egypt in the New Kingdom, perhaps also as an import from western Asia. Written in hieratic script in ancient Egypt around 1600 B.C. The latter use is perhaps likelier for the smaller, green jar, which depicts the fruit in its unripened state, when the juice is too sour to drink. English: The Edwin Smith papyrus, the worlds oldest surviving surgical document. Abstract The Edwin Smith Papyrus, discovered in 1862 outside of Luxor, Egypt, is the oldest known surgical text in the history of civilization. These two jars were made to hold pomegranate juice, probably as a drink but perhaps also for medicinal purposes. The juice is also helpful in treating stomach disorders such as dysentery and diarrhea. The root of pomegranate trees is prescribed in medical papyri as a vermifuge against intestinal worms its active ingredient, pelletrin, is still used for this purpose. Their juice was prized as a drink but can also be used as an astringent to shrink tissues and reduce swelling in wounds. Pomegranates were introduced into Egypt from western Asia in the New Kingdom. There are three categories of injuries-"an ailment I will handle" (describing injuries for which a known cure existed) "an ailment I will fight with" (denoting one whose treatment was less certain) and "and ailment for which nothing is done" (meaning one for which no practical treatment was known). The Edwin Smith surgical papyrus, which dates back nearly five millennia, is the oldest known medical text and contains the first written example of the word 'brain', as well as the earliest known descriptions of the meninges and the cerebrospinal fluid. The Edwin Smith Papyrus represents, therefore, the oldest known medical work. The injuries listed are consistent with those sustained in war or construction. The original authors first manuscript was produced about 3000 to 2500 B. The work includes descriptions, examination procedures, diagnoses, and practical treatments for forty-eight distinct injuries, beginning at the top of the head and ending at the shoulder blades and chest. On the basis of the handwriting, it has been dated to about 1600 B.C., but on the basis of language (and errors in transcription), the work is believed to be a copy of another text that was written some three centuries earlier. Baron de Larrey, a French army surgeon during Napoleon’s Russian campaign, packed the limbs in ice prior to amputations to render the procedures painless. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is named after its original owner, Edwin Smith, an American Egyptologist (1822–1906) who purchased it in Luxor in 1862. The Edwin Smith Papyrus, the most ancient medical text known, dated 3500 B.C., made numerous references to the use of cold as therapy.
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